OUR PERFORMANCE An overview of our GHG emissions across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 categories is as follows: Scope 1 & 2 Category Emissions Source (tCO2e) FY2025 FY2024 FY2023 Scope 1 Mobile combustion 712 732 Stationary combustion 125 148 Fugitive emissions 1,321 1,496 Subtotal Scope 1 2,158 2,376 Scope 2 Purchased electricity (grid) 6500 6,804 4,965 Total Scope 1 & 2 8,658* 9,180 4,965 * This metric has been externally assured by an independent third-party. Please refer to assurance statement at page 181 in this report. 1. FY2024 emissions have been restated to reflect changes in organisational structure while FY2023 emissions are estimated using previously disclosed energy data and applicable emission factors. 2. Scope 1 emissions comprise direct emissions from mobile combustion (vehicle fleets and landscaping machinery), stationary combustion (LPG used in clubhouse operations and diesel for backup generators) and fugitive emissions from air-conditioning systems. 3. Fugitive emissions from temporary facilities (such as sales galleries and project offices) are excluded as they are assessed to be not material based on operational scale and refrigerant capacity. 4. Emission factors for fuel combustion are based on the UK Government GHG Conversion Factors 2025, while Global Warming Potentials (“ GWPs”) for refrigerants are based on the IPCC AR6 100-year time horizon. 5. Scope 2 emissions represent indirect emissions from purchased grid electricity. Grid emission factors are based on the Malaysia Energy Information Hub – Grid Emission Factor (“ GEF”) 2022–2024 (provisional) for Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah. Scope 3 Category Emissions Source (tCO2e) FY2025 FY20241 Scope 3 Cat 1: Purchased Goods and Services (Construction Activities) 97,344 Cat 3: Fuel and Energy Related Activities (Upstream emissions from landlord energy use) 795 804 Cat 5: Waste generated in operations 590 178 Cat 6: Business travel 124 99 Cat 7: Employee commuting 1,849 1464 Cat 13. Downstream leased assets (Energy use in tenant-controlled spaces) 2,718 2,775 Subtotal Scope 3 103,420 5,321 Total Scope 1, 2 & 3 112,078 14,501 1. Scope 3 emissions have been restated to include Category 3 and improved calculation methodology, incorporating upstream components such as well-to-tank (“ WTT”) and transmission & distribution (“ T&D”) losses. 2. Emissions from construction materials are calculated using the activity-based method, applying the industry-recognised emission factors such as CIDB Malaysia references and the ICE Database (v4.1). Emissions from contractor fuel and electricity consumption are estimated using DEFRA (UK) and Malaysia Grid Emission Factor (“ GEF”) data. These factors represent standardized averages and may not fully reflect supplier- or project-specific conditions. AR 2025 | SUSTAINABILITY 176
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