Area Key Measures Contractor management and continuous improvement • Contractors are required to comply with environmental and pollution control requirements as part of contractual obligations. • Environmental incidents, if any, are investigated and corrective actions implemented. • Lessons learned from inspections and site experience are used to improve environmental management practices. The implementation of these environmental management and pollution control measures forms part of our project development and construction costs. This includes environmental monitoring, and installation of erosion, sediment and discharge control measures to prevent and minimise pollution impacts during construction. Environmental Monitoring We conduct environmental monitoring at active construction sites where required under regulatory approvals and environmental management plans. The requirement for monitoring is determined by project-specific Environmental Impact Assessment (“EIA”) approvals and conditions set by the Department of Environment Malaysia. Monitoring is carried out by accredited independent laboratories, which provide third-party measurement and verification of environmental conditions, to assess air quality and verify compliance with applicable environmental standards. Construction activities may generate localised air pollutants from diesel-powered machinery, generators, and construction vehicles, including particulate matter and combustion-related gases such as nitrogen oxides (“NOx”) and sulphur oxides (“SOx”). We do not directly measure emissions at source. Instead, we monitor ambient air quality at site boundaries to assess pollutant concentrations in the surrounding environment, in line with regulatory requirements. During FY2025, environmental monitoring was conducted at sites where such monitoring was required under EIA or regulatory conditions, representing 70% of active construction sites. The remaining sites did not require environmental monitoring based on the nature, scale and regulatory classification of the project. No material exceedances of applicable regulatory limits were recorded during the year. The table below summarises air quality monitoring results for active construction sites where monitoring was conducted during FY2025. Active Project Sites PM2.5 (µg/m³) PM10 (µg/m³) SO2 (µg/m³) NO2 (µg/m³) CO (µg/m³) O3 (µg/m³) Regulatory Standard Limit 35 100 80 70 10 100 Tropicana Grandhill – Twinpines 11 42 <5 <5 <2 <10 Tropicana Paradise – Villa 14 15 Nil Nil Nil Nil Tropicana Cenang – Assana & Merrisa Nil 55 Nil Nil Nil Nil Tropicana Alam – Avisa Phase 1 & 2 26 44 <2.6 <1.9 <3.56 <24 Tropicana Metropark - Residences South Place 2 24 72 <5 <5 <2 <10 157
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