Beginning FY2025, we enhanced our disclosure by introducing site sensitivity classifications to provide clearer insight into the environmental context of our developments and the level of environmental management applied. Development Site Sensitivity Key Considerations Tropicana Alam Baseline Former agricultural land designated for development, with no proximity to protected areas. Managed under standard environmental and planning controls. Tropicana Gardens Baseline Urban infill development within an established township with prior land disturbance and existing infrastructure. Tropicana Danga Bay Baseline Waterfront site within an established coastal urban area with prior reclamation and development activities. Tropicana Cenang Baseline Located within an established tourism area with surrounding infrastructure and prior development. Tropicana Uplands (Fraser Heights) Elevated Hillside terrain with existing vegetation. Elevated sensitivity driven by terrain conditions requiring additional slope stabilisation, drainage management and vegetation controls. Skypark Kepler Elevated Coastal reclamation project subject to EIA requirements. Identified risks include loss of benthic habitats and increased turbidity affecting marine water quality. Mitigation measures include installation of silt curtains, controlled reclamation methods and stakeholder engagement, supported by marine water quality monitoring and submission of Environmental Monitoring Reports to the Department of Environment. Tropicana Grandhill / Avalon Elevated Hillside and secondary vegetation areas. Elevated sensitivity due to terrain and vegetation conditions requiring enhanced environmental controls and site reinstatement measures. 1. Baseline sites refer to previously developed, disturbed or designated development land, where environmental risks are managed through standard planning, environmental and construction controls, and do not trigger enhanced regulatory assessment requirements. 2. Elevated sites refer to locations involving hillside terrain, coastal interfaces, reclaimed land or environmentally sensitive conditions, including projects subject to Environmental Impact Assessment (“ EIA”) requirements, which require closer monitoring and enhanced environmental management measures in accordance with regulatory approvals and environmental management plans. 153
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